As parents, we all want our children to have the best health possible, smile included. But sometimes, despite good oral hygiene, stains can develop on children’s teeth. At Spokane Dental, we often hear concerns from parents about discoloration in their child’s teeth and address that individually. Understanding the causes of dental stains can help you take the right steps to prevent them and ensure your child maintains a healthy, confident smile.

Common Causes of Dental Stains in Children

1. Poor Oral Hygiene

One of the most common reasons for stained teeth is one you could easily guess: inadequate brushing and flossing. When plaque and bacteria accumulate on teeth, it can lead to discoloration, especially if your child frequently consumes common staining causing food and drinks. Encouraging proper brushing habits and regular dental check-ups with Dr. Smith and your Spokane Dental team can help prevent stain build up.

2. Staining Foods and Drinks

That leads us to the biggest stain causing culprits:

  • Dark-colored juices (grape juice, cranberry juice)
  • Soda and sports drinks
  • Berries (blueberries, blackberries)
  • Tomato-based sauces

Limiting these foods and having your child rinse their mouth with water after consuming them can help reduce staining.

3. Medications

Certain antibiotics, such as tetracycline and doxycycline, can cause intrinsic stains (stains that develop inside the tooth) if taken during tooth development. Additionally, some liquid medications, like iron supplements, can leave dark stains on the enamel. Water with heavy iron content (such as from a well) can also contribute to staining. If your child needs these medications, ask your Spokane Dental team about ways to minimize potential staining.

4. Excessive Fluoride (Fluorosis)

While fluoride is often recommended for strong teeth, too much fluoride exposure during early childhood when the teeth are developing can lead to a condition called fluorosis. This appears as white or brown streaks on the teeth. Ensuring your child uses the correct amount of fluoride toothpaste and drinks appropriately fluoridated water can help prevent this issue. If you have any questions on the safe amount of fluoride, don’t hesistate to ask Dr. Smith.

5. Tooth Trauma

If a child experiences a fall or impact to their teeth it can cause internal discoloration due to nerve damage. When a tooth is injured, it may turn gray or dark over time. If you notice a color change in your child’s tooth after an injury, it’s important to schedule an appointment with Dr. Smith to assess the situation.

6. Genetics and Enamel Defects

Some children are simply more prone to dental staining due to genetic factors or enamel defects. If your child has naturally thinner enamel, their teeth may be more susceptible to discoloration. Your Spokane Dental team can help determine if this is a contributing factor and recommend solutions.

How to Prevent and Treat Dental Stains in Children

  • Encourage good oral hygiene habits by ensuring your child brushes twice a day with and flosses daily.
  • Schedule regular dental cleanings at Spokane Dental to remove surface stains and plaque buildup.
  • Limit stain-causing foods and drinks, and encourage your child to drink water after consuming them.
  • Use a straw when drinking colored beverages to minimize contact with teeth.
  • Consider professional whitening treatments if your older child has persistent stains. Dr. Smith can discuss safe options for whitening their smile.

When to See Dr. Smith at Spokane Dental

If you’re concerned about your child’s stained teeth, don’t hesitate to give us a call at (509)822-5614 to schedule a visit with Dr. Smith at Spokane Dental. Our team can assess the cause of the discoloration and recommend the best course of action to restore your child’s bright, healthy smile.